Five Quizes about Nikko [English]

Correct Answer: 3. Volcanic activity

Explanation: Lake Chuzenji was formed by volcanic activity from Mount Nantai, creating a caldera lake approximately 20,000 years ago. The unique and beautiful scenery of the lake attracts many tourists, and it remains a symbol of the natural power and beauty of the Nikko area. The lake is surrounded by various attractions and resorts, allowing visitors to experience the natural charm of this volcanic creation.

Correct Answer: 1. Hidari Jingoro

Explanation: The "Sleeping Cat" at Nikko Toshogu Shrine is attributed to the renowned Japanese sculptor Hidari Jingoro. The cat’s sleeping posture symbolizes peace. The belief is that the cat's relaxed state indicates that the surrounding area is calm and safe, representing the peaceful state of the world.

Correct Answer: 1. Morality

Explanation: The "Three Wise Monkeys" at Nikko Toshogu Shrine (“See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil”) symbolize moral teachings. The phrase advises people to not see, hear, or speak evil, offering guidance on how to live a righteous life. This famous carving has a simple yet profound message, inspiring many visitors with its deep moral lesson.

Correct Answer: 3. About 100 meters

Explanation: Kegon Falls, located in Nikko City, Tochigi Prefecture, is one of Japan’s most famous waterfalls. The height of the waterfall is approximately 97 meters. It is formed from water flowing out of Lake Chuzenji, which cascades down a steep cliff, creating a stunning sight. There are viewing platforms around the falls, making it a popular spot for tourists throughout the year. The falls are particularly breathtaking in spring when surrounded by fresh greenery, and in autumn when the foliage turns vibrant shades of red and gold.

Correct Answer: 2. Tokugawa Ieyasu

Explanation: Nikko Toshogu Shrine is dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Edo Shogunate, as a deity. Ieyasu relinquished the position of shogun to his son Tokugawa Hidetada in 1605, but he continued to hold power until his death. After he passed away in 1616, according to his will, he was first buried at Kunozan in Shizuoka Prefecture, and later reburied at Nikko. Toshogu Shrine, with its lavish decorations, was constructed as a symbol of the Tokugawa family's power and to ensure the long-term stability of the Edo period.