Five Quizes about Kyoto [English]

Explanation

Currently, 17 properties are registered as part of the "Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto" on the World Heritage list. These cultural properties are recognized globally as important symbols of Kyoto's history and culture.

The current registered properties consist only of those with national treasures or gardens designated as special places of scenic beauty (16 temples and shrines, 1 castle). The list of registered cultural properties is as follows:

The "Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto" are beloved by many people for their beauty and historical value, and they are also well-known tourist attractions for visitors to Kyoto.

Correct Answer:

"4. About 85%."

Explanation

In reality, the survival rate of those who jumped off the stage at Kiyomizu is known to be quite high. The stage at Kiyomizu Temple is about 13 meters tall, and even though people jumped from that height, many survived because there was water nearby that cushioned their fall.

In the past, jumping off the stage was even considered a method of suicide. However, strict measures have been implemented over time. In 1872 (Meiji 5), the Kyoto Prefecture issued a decree banning "jumping off the stage" as a feudalistic bad custom. Safety measures, such as placing fences around the stage’s railing, were introduced, and the practice gradually disappeared. Nowadays, Kiyomizu Temple advises visitors to enjoy the site safely.

The view from the stage of Kiyomizu is renowned for its beauty, attracting numerous tourists. Visitors can enjoy the breathtaking scenery from the stage and its surroundings, making it a must-see when visiting Kiyomizu Temple. Be sure to take in the magnificent landscape when you visit.

Correct answer:

"1. Karesansui (Dry Landscape Garden)"

Explanation

Ryoanji is a Zen temple of the Myoshinji school of the Rinzai sect, located in Ukyo Ward, Kyoto, and is registered as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is particularly famous for its rock garden, known as the "Karesansui" or dry landscape garden. This garden is a representative example of a simple yet beautiful Japanese garden made only with sand and rocks.

The Karesansui at Ryoanji is a rectangular garden of about 248 square meters, with 15 stones of various sizes skillfully arranged on white sand. One of the unique features of this garden is that, depending on the angle of view, not all of the stones can be seen at once, and at least one stone always remains hidden. This is believed to symbolize the idea that "nothing is ever truly perfect."

Moreover, the design of the rock garden is open to interpretation, allowing each visitor to perceive it in different ways. Some may imagine it as a landscape of mountains and rivers, while others interpret it as representing the universe or Zen teachings. This room for various interpretations is one of the key attractions of Ryoanji’s Karesansui.

Ryoanji is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists, offering a space that promotes tranquility and reflection. Taking the time to quietly observe the rock garden provides a valuable opportunity to escape the noise of everyday life and find inner peace.

Correct answer:

"2. Novice monk"

Explanation

On July 2, 1950, Kinkaku-ji was completely destroyed by arson. The perpetrator of this incident was a 21-year-old novice monk named Yoken Hayashi, who was living at Kinkaku-ji at the time. He was mentally unstable and, overwhelmed by the beauty of Kinkaku-ji, was driven by a self-destructive impulse to commit the crime. Mishima became the candidate of the Nobel Prize.

After the incident, Hayashi attempted to take his own life, but his suicide attempt failed, and he was arrested. Later, he was diagnosed with a mental disorder, and during the trial, he underwent a psychiatric evaluation before being convicted. This incident shocked all of Japan, and the loss of Kinkaku-ji was regarded as a cultural tragedy.

Kinkaku-ji, which was burned down by the arson, was faithfully reconstructed in 1955. The incident, however, is believed to have reflected deeper themes of human darkness, obsession, and envy toward beauty. It was also used as a central theme in Yukio Mishima’s novel "The Temple of the Golden Pavilion," where Mishima explored the inner conflicts of humanity and the fear of transcendent beauty through this event.

Correct Answer: 1. Madake

Explanation: The bamboo seen along the bamboo grove path in Arashiyama is called "Madake." This type of bamboo is known for being straight and strong, which is why it has long been used in Japan for building materials and furniture. The bamboo grove path exudes a serene and mystical atmosphere, making it a popular spot for visitors.